In 1256, the countess of Provence, Beatrice of Savoy, enlisted her personal
physician to create a health handbook to share with her daughters. Written in
French and known as the Régime du corps, this health guide would become popular
and influential, with nearly seventy surviving copies made over the next two
hundred years and translations in at least four other languages. In Visualizing
Household Health, art historian Jennifer Borland uses the Régime to show how
gender and health care converged within the medieval household.
Visualizing Household Health explores the nature of the households portrayed in
the Régime and how their members interacted with professionalized medicine.
Borland focuses on several illustrated versions of the manuscript that contain
historiated initials depicting simple scenes related to health care, such as
patients’ consultations with physicians, procedures like bloodletting, and
foods and beverages recommended for good health. Borland argues that these
images provide important details about the nature of women’s agency in the
home—and offer highly compelling evidence that women enacted multiple types of
health care. Additionally, she contends, the Régime opens a window onto the
history of medieval women as owners, patrons, and readers of books.
Interdisciplinary in scope, this book broadens notions of the medieval medical
community and the role of women in medieval health care. It will be welcomed by
scholars and students of women’s history, art history, book history, and the
history of medicine.
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